Task context and organization in free recall

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Task context and organization in free recall.

Prior work on organization in free recall has focused on the ways in which semantic and temporal information determine the order in which material is retrieved from memory. Tulving's theory of ecphory suggests that these organizational effects arise from the interaction of a retrieval cue with the contents of memory. Using the continual-distraction free-recall paradigm [Bjork, R. A., & Whitten,...

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Task context and organization 1 Running head: TASK CONTEXT AND ORGANIZATION Task context and organization in free recall

Prior work on organization in free recall has focused on the ways in which semantic and temporal information determine the order in which material is retrieved from memory. Tulving’s theory of ecphory suggests that these organizational effects arise during the recall process, through the interaction of a retrieval cue with the contents of memory. Using the continual-distraction free-recall para...

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The neural dynamics of task context in free recall.

Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) is a powerful tool for relating theories of cognitive function to the neural dynamics observed while people engage in cognitive tasks. Here, we use the Context Maintenance and Retrieval model of free recall (CMR; Polyn et al., 2009a) to interpret variability in the strength of task-specific patterns of distributed neural activity as participants study and re...

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Effects of environmental context manipulated by the combination of place and task on free recall.

Three experiments, using a 2 (study context) x 2 (test context) between-subjects design, were conducted to examine the effects of environmental context manipulated by the combination of two contextual elements, place and task, on free recall. Undergraduates individually studied nouns and received a free-recall test, with a 10-minute filled retention interval. The contexts were manipulated by th...

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Categorical organization in free recall across culture and age.

BACKGROUND Cross-cultural differences in cognition suggest that Westerners use categories more than Easterners, but these differences have only been investigated in young adults. OBJECTIVE The contributions of cognitive resource and the extent of cultural exposure are explored for free recall by investigating cross-cultural differences in categorical organization in younger and older adults. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychologia

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0028-3932

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.013